Simulasi Efek Rumah Kaca dalam Skala Laboratorium: Analisis Kenaikan Suhu Menggunakan MATLAB
Article Sidebar
Published:
Apr 30, 2025
Keywords:
Greenhouse effect, MATLAB, numerical modeling, temperature rise, applied physics
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to simulate and analyze temperature rise due to the greenhouse effect through a simple experiment and numerical modeling using MATLAB. Two systems—a sealed glass jar (simulating a greenhouse gas-trapping atmosphere) and an open jar (control)—were exposed to sunlight for 30 minutes, with temperature recorded at 5-minute intervals. Experimental results showed that the sealed jar experienced a higher temperature increase (24°C to 28.5°C) compared to the open jar (24°C to 28°C), demonstrating heat trapping. Data were analyzed using MATLAB's Curve Fitting Toolbox for regression modeling and graphical visualization. Numerical simulations exhibited strong consistency with experimental data, confirming the model's accuracy in predicting temperature trends. The study concludes that MATLAB is an effective computational tool for simulating physics phenomena related to global warming while highlighting the urgency of environmental mitigation. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing applied physics experiments or small-scale climate models.
Article Details
How to Cite
Gahansa, T. Y., Kamaruddin, K., Rende, J. C., Silangen, P. M., & Londa, T. K. (2025). Simulasi Efek Rumah Kaca dalam Skala Laboratorium: Analisis Kenaikan Suhu Menggunakan MATLAB. Jurnal FisTa Fisika Dan Terapannya, 6(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.67006/fista.v6i1.460
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Aacharya, A., Koirala, R., Khanal, S., & Baral, B. (2023). Comparative Analysis of Radiant and Radiator Heating System for a Residential Building. Iop Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 1279(1), 12001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1279/1/012001
Ainurrohmah, S., & Sudarti, S. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Iklim Dan Global Warming Yang Terjadi Sebagai Fase Kritis. Jurnal Phi Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Fisika Terapan, 3(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v3i3.13359
Ainy, N. S., & Hadi, N. (2021). Making Learning Media for Greenbox Effect Simulator To Improve Understanding of the Concept of the Greenhouse Effect. Jhss (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 5(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v5i1.3198
Ardiansyah, R. F., & Permadi, D. A. (2022). Estimasi Emisi Metana Dari Fermentasi Enterik Terhadap Potensi Pemanasan Global Pada Sektor Peternakan Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v7i4.4727
Kamaruddin, K., & Silangen, P. M. (2025). Buku Ajar: PjBL Fisika Komputasi. In Tahta Media Group. Tahta Media Group.
Ketaren, D. G. K. (2023). Peranan Kawasan Mangrove Dalam Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan (Jkpt), 1, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v1i0.12050
Khumaira, A. S. (2024). LKPD Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Challenge-Based Learning Terintegrasi Stem Pada Materi Pemanasan Global. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-Journal), XII(Januari), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.21009/03.1201.pf06
Kurilenko, N. I., Mamontov, G. Y., & Mikhaylova, L. Y. (2015). Temperature Patterns in the Gas Infrared Radiator Heating Area. Epj Web of Conferences, 82, 1006. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20158201006
Le Treut, H., Somerville, R., & Allen, M. (2007). Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Contributing Authors. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H. L. Miller (Ed.), Climate Change (hal. 93–127). Cambridge University Press.
Leu, B. (2021). Dampak Pemanasan Global Dan Upaya Pengen-Daliannya Melalui Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Dan Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal at Tadbir Journal of Islamic Education Management (Iem), 1(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.51700/attadbir.v1i2.207
Li, X., Gong, Y., Zhou, Z., Dai, Z., & Yu, G. (2016). Simulation of Radiant Syngas Coolers and Comparison With Various Arrangements of the Entrained‐Flow Gasifier. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 39(8), 1457–1467. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201400396
Londa, T. K., & Kamaruddin. (2023). The Implementation of Project Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Understanding of Environmental Conservation and Disaster Mitigation. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 11(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v11i2.10574
Maksimov, V. I., Nagornova, T. A., & Kurilenko, N. I. (2016). Verification of Conjugate Heat Transfer Models in a Closed Volume With Radiative Heat Source. Matec Web of Conferences, 72, 1061. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20167201061
Megalina, Y. (2014). Prediksi Cuaca Ekstrim Dengan Model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Menggunakan Program Matlab. Jurnal Einstein, 2(1), 19–27.
Muhyiddin, R., Hutahaean, S. D., & Hartanto, T. J. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Handout Berbasis Infografis Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pemanasan Global Di Kelas VII SMP. BPJPS, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37304/bpjps.v5i1.8363
Nee, A. (2016). Numerical Modeling of Conjugate Thermogravitational Convection in a Closed System With a Radiant Energy Source in Conditions of Convective-Radiative Heat Exchange at the External Boundary. Epj Web of Conferences, 110, 1043. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611001043
Praptyanti, D. A. U. R., Barchi, M. F., Utama, S. P., Suharyanto, S., & Yansen, Y. (2022). Strategi Mitigasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (Grk) Sektor Persampahan Di Kabupaten Lebong (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Amen). Naturalis Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 11(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.11.1.20828
Rahimi, M., & Sabernaeemi, A. (2010). Experimental Study of Radiation and Free Convection in an Enclosure With a Radiant Ceiling Heating System. Energy and Buildings, 42(11), 2077–2082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.06.017
Ren, J., Su, M., Zhao, X., Liu, J., & Song, S. (2021). Experimental Study on the Dynamic Thermal Response of a Radiant Floor System in an Office Building. E3s Web of Conferences, 246, 10003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124610003
Rifa’i, A. I., Anwar, Z., Hidayati, B., Dzaky, M. I., Okviyanto, T., & ... (2023). Komparasi Studi Numerik Dan Analitik Konduktivitas Termal Dua Dimensi Pada Kondisi Steady-State. Rotasi, 25(3), 16–22.
Shaumi, B. P., Mitrakusuma, W. H., Setyawan, A., & Kurniasetiawati, A. S. (2024). Kaji Eksperimental Pengaruh Variasi Panjang Pipa Kapiler Terhadap Kinerja AC Split Dengan Variasi Massa Refrigeran. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 15(1), 502–506. https://doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v15i1.6239
Wahyuni, S. E., & Suharmanto, P. (2022). Pengantar Matlab Untuk Materi Konversi Suhu Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Info. Schrodinger Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 158–166.
Ainurrohmah, S., & Sudarti, S. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Iklim Dan Global Warming Yang Terjadi Sebagai Fase Kritis. Jurnal Phi Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Fisika Terapan, 3(3), 1. https://doi.org/10.22373/p-jpft.v3i3.13359
Ainy, N. S., & Hadi, N. (2021). Making Learning Media for Greenbox Effect Simulator To Improve Understanding of the Concept of the Greenhouse Effect. Jhss (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 5(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v5i1.3198
Ardiansyah, R. F., & Permadi, D. A. (2022). Estimasi Emisi Metana Dari Fermentasi Enterik Terhadap Potensi Pemanasan Global Pada Sektor Peternakan Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v7i4.4727
Kamaruddin, K., & Silangen, P. M. (2025). Buku Ajar: PjBL Fisika Komputasi. In Tahta Media Group. Tahta Media Group.
Ketaren, D. G. K. (2023). Peranan Kawasan Mangrove Dalam Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kelautan Dan Perikanan Terapan (Jkpt), 1, 73–79. https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpt.v1i0.12050
Khumaira, A. S. (2024). LKPD Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Challenge-Based Learning Terintegrasi Stem Pada Materi Pemanasan Global. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-Journal), XII(Januari), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.21009/03.1201.pf06
Kurilenko, N. I., Mamontov, G. Y., & Mikhaylova, L. Y. (2015). Temperature Patterns in the Gas Infrared Radiator Heating Area. Epj Web of Conferences, 82, 1006. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20158201006
Le Treut, H., Somerville, R., & Allen, M. (2007). Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Contributing Authors. In S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, & H. L. Miller (Ed.), Climate Change (hal. 93–127). Cambridge University Press.
Leu, B. (2021). Dampak Pemanasan Global Dan Upaya Pengen-Daliannya Melalui Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Dan Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal at Tadbir Journal of Islamic Education Management (Iem), 1(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.51700/attadbir.v1i2.207
Li, X., Gong, Y., Zhou, Z., Dai, Z., & Yu, G. (2016). Simulation of Radiant Syngas Coolers and Comparison With Various Arrangements of the Entrained‐Flow Gasifier. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 39(8), 1457–1467. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201400396
Londa, T. K., & Kamaruddin. (2023). The Implementation of Project Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Understanding of Environmental Conservation and Disaster Mitigation. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 11(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.26618/jpf.v11i2.10574
Maksimov, V. I., Nagornova, T. A., & Kurilenko, N. I. (2016). Verification of Conjugate Heat Transfer Models in a Closed Volume With Radiative Heat Source. Matec Web of Conferences, 72, 1061. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20167201061
Megalina, Y. (2014). Prediksi Cuaca Ekstrim Dengan Model Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Menggunakan Program Matlab. Jurnal Einstein, 2(1), 19–27.
Muhyiddin, R., Hutahaean, S. D., & Hartanto, T. J. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Handout Berbasis Infografis Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pemanasan Global Di Kelas VII SMP. BPJPS, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37304/bpjps.v5i1.8363
Nee, A. (2016). Numerical Modeling of Conjugate Thermogravitational Convection in a Closed System With a Radiant Energy Source in Conditions of Convective-Radiative Heat Exchange at the External Boundary. Epj Web of Conferences, 110, 1043. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611001043
Praptyanti, D. A. U. R., Barchi, M. F., Utama, S. P., Suharyanto, S., & Yansen, Y. (2022). Strategi Mitigasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (Grk) Sektor Persampahan Di Kabupaten Lebong (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Amen). Naturalis Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 11(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.31186/naturalis.11.1.20828
Rahimi, M., & Sabernaeemi, A. (2010). Experimental Study of Radiation and Free Convection in an Enclosure With a Radiant Ceiling Heating System. Energy and Buildings, 42(11), 2077–2082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.06.017
Ren, J., Su, M., Zhao, X., Liu, J., & Song, S. (2021). Experimental Study on the Dynamic Thermal Response of a Radiant Floor System in an Office Building. E3s Web of Conferences, 246, 10003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124610003
Rifa’i, A. I., Anwar, Z., Hidayati, B., Dzaky, M. I., Okviyanto, T., & ... (2023). Komparasi Studi Numerik Dan Analitik Konduktivitas Termal Dua Dimensi Pada Kondisi Steady-State. Rotasi, 25(3), 16–22.
Shaumi, B. P., Mitrakusuma, W. H., Setyawan, A., & Kurniasetiawati, A. S. (2024). Kaji Eksperimental Pengaruh Variasi Panjang Pipa Kapiler Terhadap Kinerja AC Split Dengan Variasi Massa Refrigeran. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 15(1), 502–506. https://doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v15i1.6239
Wahyuni, S. E., & Suharmanto, P. (2022). Pengantar Matlab Untuk Materi Konversi Suhu Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Info. Schrodinger Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 158–166.